top
文章目录
Linux top命令输出一般如下
和CPU相关的内容如下:
- load average:当前系统任务调度繁忙程度
- %CPU:cpu使用率
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us:用户态CPU占用率
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sy:kernel态CPU占用率
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ni:那些调整过进程nice值(-20 ~ 19之间,越小优先级越高),且nice大于0的进程的CPU占用率。此值越大,说明有一些进程被调低了优先级,但是其实是CPU繁忙类型的进程,这样做是不当的。
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/* * Account user cpu time to a process. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency */ void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled) { int index; /* Add user time to process. */ p->utime += cputime; p->utimescaled += cputime_scaled; account_group_user_time(p, cputime); index = (TASK_NICE(p) > 0) ? CPUTIME_NICE : CPUTIME_USER; /* Add user time to cpustat. */ task_group_account_field(p, index, (__force u64) cputime); /* Account for user time used */ acct_account_cputime(p); }
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id:CPU空闲
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wa:CPU等待I/O的时间比例
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hi:硬件中断的时间比例
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si:软件终端的时间比例
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st:虚拟机偷用时间
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文章作者 carter2005
上次更新 2017-11-13